鏋佸叿涓€х殑鐙瓙搴х敺鐢燂紝鎷ユ湁鐫€寮備簬甯鎬漢鐨勮兘鑰愬拰闊ф€с€傝繖涔熸槸浣犱滑琚垚鍔熶箣絏炵湻欏劇殑鍘熷洜涔嬩竴銆傝嚜淇′笖鏈変富瑙佺殑鐙瓙鐢鳳紝鏈夌潃鍗撹秺鐨勯瀵兼墠鑳斤紝涓嶄粎濞佷俊鍗佽凍錛岃€屼笖韜竟涓嶄箯榪介殢鑰呫€傚弽榪囨潵錛屼綘浠嵈鍙椾笉寰楄鍛戒護錛屽嚒浜嬩互鑷垜涓轟腑蹇冦€傚姝よ嚜灝婅嚜鍌茬殑鐙瓙鐢鳳紝鍏跺疄鍐呭績瀛ょ嫭鑴嗗急錛屽彧鏄敤鍐峰郴鐨勫琛ㄦ帺鐩栦簡鑰屽凡銆?
浣犱竴瀹氱煡閬撲竾鍏戒箣鐜嬫槸浠€涔堝惂錛熷浜嗭紒鏄嫯瀛愶紝銆€鑰屼笖錛屼綘鐜板湪鑴戞搗涓繀瀹氬嚭鐜頒竴鍙叕鐙瓙闆勭籂綰犵殑妯℃牱鏄惂錛熺嫯瀛愬駭涔嬫墍浠ョО涔嬩負鈥滅嫯瀛愨€濆槢錛岃嚜鐒朵笌鈥滅帇鈥濇湁鍏籌紝鐙瓙搴х敺瀛愪竴鐢熸渶鍠滄鐨勮亴涓氬氨鏄€滃浗鐜嬧€濓紝鍙儨榪欎釜涓栫晫涓婂浗鐜嬬殑鍚嶉瀹炲湪鏈夐檺錛屾墍浠ワ紝鏈€璧風爜浠栦篃寰楀湪浠栫殑濂充漢鍜屽浜洪潰鍓嶅仛涓€涓浗鐜嬨€?
鍏跺疄錛屾兂瑕佸緱鍒扮嫯瀛愬駭鐢蜂漢鐨勭埍騫朵笉闅撅紝濡傛灉浣犵埍涓婁簡涓€鍙叕鐙瓙錛屼綘鍙鍋氬埌涓夌偣鈥斺€旂埍浠栥€佸搫浠栥€佸磭鎷滀粬銆傚挨鍏舵槸鈥滃磭鎷滀粬鈥濓紝榪欎竴鐐規渶閲嶈銆?
鐙瓙搴х殑浜哄緢鍌叉皵錛屽緢鐖遍潰瀛愶紝灝辯畻浠栧浣犳湁濂芥劅錛屽湪涓嶄簡瑙d綘瀵逛粬鐨勬劅瑙変箣鍓嶏紝涔熶笉鏁㈠啋鐒跺睍寮€鏀誨娍銆備粬涓嶅枩嬈㈡墦娌℃湁鎶婃彙鐨勪粭錛屼簨瀹炰笂錛屽簲璿ヨ鏄涪涓嶈搗榪欎釜鑴搞€備綘涓嶅繀涓誨姩榪芥眰浠栵紝閭e彲鑳戒細鎶婁粬鍚撹窇錛岃€屼笖鐙瓙搴х殑鐢蜂漢閫氬父涓嶅枩嬈㈠浜庤鍔ㄧ殑鍦頒綅銆備綘涓嶅Θ鍦ㄨ█璋堜腑嫻侀湶鍑哄浠栫殑宕囨嫓銆傚綋浠栧浣犲彂琛ㄦ紨璿寸殑鏃跺€欙紝浣犱笉鏃跺彂鍑衡€滅湡鐨勫晩鍀炩€濃€滃ソ媯掑摝鍀炩€濅箣綾葷殑鎯婂徆鍙ャ€備粬浼氳寰楅潪甯告剦蹇紝濡傛灉浠栧浣犳湁鎰忔€濓紝榪芥眰鐨勮鍔ㄩ┈涓婂氨浼氬睍寮€浜嗐€?
浠栫殑濂充漢鏈€濂芥湁浜涚殗鏃忛珮鍌茬殑姘旇川錛岀劧鑰屽嵈浠嶆棫鑷f湇浜庝粬鐨勯瓍鍔涗箣涓嬶紝鎴愪負浠栨渶蹇犲疄鐨勮嚕瀛愩€傜嫯瀛愬駭鐨勭敺浜哄鍗婂琛ㄧ湅璧鋒潵絏炴皵媧葷幇錛屽叾瀹炲唴涔嬭蔣鏌旓紝娓存湜鐖辨儏錛屼粬鏄緢瀹規槗琚劅鍔ㄧ殑錛屾煍鍜岀殑鐏厜錛屼紭緹庣殑闊充箰錛屾氮婕殑姘旀皼錛岃繕鏈変綘宕囨嫓鐨勭溂絏烇紝閮藉彲鑳借浠栦竴涓嬪瓙灝遍櫡浜虹埍鐨勯櫡闃憋紝鏃犳硶鑷嫈銆?
鎭嬬埍涓殑鐙瓙搴х敺浜哄ぇ鏂規瀬浜嗭紝浠栫畝鐩存仺涓嶅緱鐢ㄩ矞鑺卞拰紺肩墿鎶婁綘鍥磋搗鏉ワ紝浣犲緢蹇氨鍙互浣撲細鍒板仛鏉ㄨ吹濡冩槸浠€涔堟粙鍛籌紝浠栫殑搴鋒叏璺熺儹鎯咃紝浼氭槸姣忎竴涓コ浜虹殑娓存湜錛屼綘鐨勬湅鍙嬩滑浼氱盡鎱曞緱瑕佹銆?
鐙瓙搴х殑鐢蜂漢鍦ㄤ粬鐨勭帇鏉冩病鏈夐伃鍙楀▉鑳佺殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鏄棦浣撹創鍙堟俯鍜岀殑錛屼粬浼氱敤蹇箰鐨勫ぇ鎵嬶紝鎶婁綘鎹у湪浜戠涓娿€備笉榪囷紝鎴戝緱鎻愰啋浣狅紝鍗冧竾涓嶈瀵瑰埆鐨勭敺浜轟貢鎶涘獨鐪鹼紝浠栫殑閱嬪姴鍙ぇ鐨勫悡姝諱漢銆傝繖涓€鐐逛綘鎭愭€曡鍏堟湁涓績鐞嗗噯澶囷紝鐙瓙鐨勭敺浜哄浠栦滑鐨勫コ浜烘湁涓ラ噸鐨勫崰鏈夋鍜屾敮閰嶇媯錛屼粬甯屾湜浣犳渶濂戒竴鍒囬兘鍚粬鐨勶紝鏈€璧風爜鎵€鏈夌殑澶у師鍒欏緱緇忕敱浠栧喅瀹氾紙榪欏凡緇忔槸鏈€澶х殑璁╂浜嗭級銆?
瑕佹槸浣犲湪浠栭潰鍓嶈窡涓€涓敺瀛愯浜嗕竴涓皬鏃剁殑鐢佃瘽錛屼粬寰堝彲鑳藉ぇ鍙戦浄闇嗭紝鎴栨槸鎷傝鑰屽幓錛屼竴瀹氳絳変綘鎶婂鏂圭殑韜笘鑳屾櫙鍜屼綘浠殑璋堣瘽鍐呭璿︾粏鎶ュ憡涔嬪悗錛屼粬鐨勭伀姘旀墠浼氱◢紼嶅鉤鎭€備綘鏈€濂藉啓涓嬪垏緇撲功淇濊瘉浠庢鏂粷鏉ュ線錛屼粬浼氭瘮杈冮珮鍏翠簺銆?
鏃朵笅涓€鑸敺濂崇殑姝e父紺句氦媧誨姩錛屾瘮鏂矽涓€璧峰悆涓キ錛屽枬涓挅鍟★紝璺充釜鑸炲暒銆傚湪浣犳湁浜嗙嫯瀛愬駭鐢鋒湅鍙嬩箣鍚庯紝澶ф閮戒笉瑕佹兂鍟幫紝闄ら潪錛屼粬闄綘涓€鍧楀効鍘匯€傚嵆浣垮姝わ紝浣犺繕鏄璁頒綇錛屼笉瑕佸湪浠栭潰鍓嶅拰鍏跺畠鐨勭敺鐢熷お鐑粶錛屽惁鍒欎綘鏄嚜鎵鵑夯鐑︼紝鑰屼笖鏈夊彲鑳戒激鍙婃棤杈溿€備粬鍙兘鐪嬭搗鏉ュ緢鑺憋紝鍏跺疄澶氭暟鐙駭鐢蜂漢瀵圭編濂充粎闄愪簬鐪嬬湅鑰屽凡錛屽湪浠栨壘鍒板叕涓諱箣鍚庯紝浠栨墠鎳掑緱瀵瑰叾浠栧コ浜虹尞孌峰嫟鍛紒鉶界劧浠栬嚜宸叉槸涓唻鍧涘瓙錛屽彲鏄粬鍗翠笉瑙夊緱浣犲簲鍦ㄤ粬鍜屽埆鐨勫コ瀛╁瓙璋堢瑧椋庣敓鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涔卞彂鑴炬皵銆?
浠栦笉瑙佸緱浼氶湼閬撳埌鎶婁綘閿佸湪瀹墮噷錛屼笉璁╀綘鍑哄幓宸ヤ綔錛屼笉榪囧綋浣犻€夋嫨涓€涓嫯搴х敺浜轟箣鍚庯紝鏈€濂戒笉瑕佷簨涓氬績澶噸錛岃嚦灝戣璁╀粬鎰熻鍒頒粬鍦ㄤ綘蹇冪洰涓帓鍚嶇涓€錛岃浣忥紝鐖辨儏鍜屽磭鎷滄槸浠栦竴鐢熶笉鍙己灝戠殑涓滆タ錛屼綘瑕佹簮婧愪笉緇濈殑渚涘簲鎵嶈鍝︼紒
浠栫殑紺句氦鍦堝緢騫匡紝鏈嬪弸寰堝錛屽鏋滀綘鑳藉仛鍒頒笂榪版彁閱掍綘鐨勪簨鎯咃紝澶氭暟鐨勫満鍚堜粬浼氬緢鎰挎剰甯︿綘涓€璧峰幓鍙傚姞錛屼笉榪囷紝鏈変簺鏃跺€欙紝浣犵殑鐙駭鐢蜂漢浼氬枩嬈㈠拰浠栬嚜宸茬殑涓€絏ㄦ湅鍙嬪嚭鍘燴€滈娣封€濅竴涓嬨€傛墍浠ヨ浣犲ぇ鏂逛竴鐐癸紝涓嶈澶害鏉熶粬鐨勮嚜鐢憋紝浠栬嚜浼氭湁鍒嗗銆?
濡傛灉鍦ㄥ鍚庯紝浣犲彉鎴愪竴浣嶅鐤戙€佸敔鍙ㄧ殑姣嶈€佽檸錛屼綘鐨勭嫯搴х敺浜哄彲鑳藉湪澶氭浜夊惖鍚庯紝寮€濮嬮€冮伩浣狅紝姣忓ぉ娣辨洿鍗婂鎵嶅洖瀹訛紝鐢氳嚦澶滀笉褰掕惀錛屾垜鐪嬭繃濂藉嚑涓繖鏍風殑渚嬪瓙錛屽叕鐙瓙鍦ㄧ埍鎯呯牬鐏箣鍚庯紝寰€寰€浼氶噰鍙栧緢娑堟瀬鐨勫姙娉曗€斺€旈€冮伩錛岀劧鍚庡緢鍙兘灝遍€冨埌鍙︿竴涓埍鎯呴櫡闃卞幓浜嗭紝濠氬Щ鍏崇郴鑷劧灝辯牬瑁備簡銆?
濡傛灉浠栨湁鐐圭Н钃勶紝浠栧彲鑳界粡甯鎬細鎶曡祫涓€浜涜帿鍚嶅叾濡欑殑浜嬫儏銆傚洜涓烘湅鍙嬬殑閭€綰︿粬瀹炲湪寰堥毦鎷掔粷銆傚ぇ浼欏効鍚冨枬鐜╀箰錛屽彧瑕佹瘡涓漢閮藉皧縐頒粬涓€澹扳€滃ぇ鍝モ€濓紝閭d箞浠樺笎鐨勫叓鎴愬氨鏄粬浜嗐€?
鐙駭鐨勭敺浜烘鐩達紝鍠勮壇錛屽嵈緇忓父鑷緱浜庝竴縐嶈帿鍚嶅叾濡欑殑鍌叉皵涓€備粬鐨勮嚜灝婂績寰堝己寰堝鏄撳彈浼わ紱鍒漢涓€鍙ヤ笉紺艱矊鐨勮瘽錛屾垨鏄伐浣滀笂鐨勬彁妗堥伃鍒版嫆緇濓紝閮戒細璁╀粬鎶戦儊涓嶅揩濂戒箙銆傝繖縐嶆儏鍐典箣涓嬶紝浠栧彲鑳藉湪瀹朵細鍙樺緱鏆磋簛鏄撴€掋€備綘涓€瀹氳蹇冨鉤姘斿拰鐨勬壘鍑洪棶棰樼殑鐥囩粨錛屽崈涓囦笉瑕佽窡浠栧彂鑴炬皵錛岀伀涓婂姞娌癸紝褰撳績浣犱滑鐨勭埍宸粯涔嬩竴鐐摝錛?
浣犵煡閬撲粬寰堝鏄撶溮淇″埆浜猴紙灝ゅ叾鏄媿浠栭┈灞佺殑浜猴級鎵€浠ワ紝鍙楅獥涓婂綋鐨勪簨鍙兘緇忓父鍙戠敓銆傚湪浠栧彈鍒版尗鎶樻椂錛岃緇欎粬娓╂煍鐨勫畨鎱幫紝褰撲粬寰楁剰蹇樺艦鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璿風粰浠栭€傛椂鐨勬彁閱掋€傚浗鐜嬫湁鑻辨槑鐨勶紝涔熸湁鏄忓焊鐨勶紝韜負瀹扮溮鐨勪綘鏈夊緢澶х殑璐d換鍝︼紒鎴戠溮淇′綘涓€瀹氬笇鏈涜嚜宸茬殑鐖辨儏銆佸濮夥紝姘歌繙澶勪簬澶鉤鐩涗笘鍚э紒
褰撲綘闈㈠鐙瓙搴х敺浜烘椂錛岃浣犺浣忎竴涓彛璿€錛氣€滈潰瀛愰兘緇欎綘錛岄噷瀛愭槸鎴戠殑銆傗€濇病閿欙紝鍦ㄤ換浣曞満鍚堥兘鎶婁粬鎹ф垚浣犵殑鍥界帇錛岀瓑浣犱滑縐佷笅鐩稿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犲氨浼氬彂鐜幫紝浣犺嚜宸叉墠鏄お涓婄殗鍛紒鍐嶅憡璿変綘涓€涓瀵嗭紝絏炴皵濞佹鐨勭嫯搴х敺浜烘槸浼氭€曡€佸﹩鐨勶紝涓嶈繃錛屼粬鎬曠殑鏄俯鏌旂殑鐧劇伒楦燂紝鑰屼笉鏄紶鐗欒垶鐖殑姣嶈€佽檸銆?
浣犵煡閬撹鎬庝箞鍋氫簡鍚э紒寰堢畝鍗曞槢錛屼綘涓€瀹氫細鍋氬緱寰堝ソ鐨勩€?
鍦ㄢ€滄€р€濈殑鏂歸潰錛岀嫯瀛愬駭鐨勭敺浜轟緷鐒舵湁鐫€寮虹儓鐨勮嚜灝婂績鍜岃嚜淇″績銆傛墍浠ヤ綘鍗冧竾涓嶈鍦ㄦ€х埍鍦洪潰涓崰浼樺娍錛岃繖瀵逛粬鏉ヨ鏄竴縐嶄井杈便€備粬鏈熷緟浣犵殑璧炵編鍜岀儹鐑堢殑鍙嶅簲銆備竴鑸潵璿達紝鐙駭鐢蜂漢鐨勬€х埍錛屾槸閲嶁€滄縺鎯呪€濊€屼笉閲嶁€滄妧宸р€濈殑銆傚鏋滀綘鎯抽噰鍙栬鍔紝璿風敤娓╂煍璿卞鐨勬柟寮忋€傝浣忥紝姘歌繙璁╀粬瑙夊緱浠栨墠鏄釜鎺у埗鍏ㄥ矓鐨勪漢錛岃€屼綘鏄釜鐑儓鐨勯厤鍚堣€呫€?
鐙瓙搴х殑鐖哥埜
瀵瑰瀛愭潵璿達紝浠栨湁鏃跺€欎弗鏍煎緱寰堛€佹湁鏃跺€欏張鏋佸害瀹藉錛岀嫯瀛愬駭鐨勭埗浜插綋鐒朵竴瀹氫細瑕佹眰瀛╁瓙瀵逛粬鐨勫皧閲嶃€備粬浼氳涓嬪緢澶氳鐭╋紝浣嗘槸澶氭暟鏃跺€欎粬閮戒笉浼氫弗鏍兼墽琛屻€備粬娓╂殩鑰屼粊鎱堬紝鎬繪槸灝藉彲鑳芥弧瓚沖瀛愮殑瑕佹眰銆?
鐙瓙搴х殑鐖哥埜寰€寰€浼氭瘮杈冨嚲蹇冮偅涓渶鍚瘽鐨勫瀛愶紙灝ゅ叾鏄偅涓渶浼氭媿椹眮鐨勯偅涓級銆?
浠栧枩嬈㈠甫鐫€瀛╁瓙鐜╋紝瀵圭潃瀛╁瓙浠紨璁詫紝浣嗙鏁欏皬瀛╃殑閭d簺鐞愮浜嬫儏錛屼粬鐪熺殑涓嶄細鏈変粈涔堝叴瓚o紝鎵€浠ユ墽琛岀邯寰嬬殑宸ヤ綔錛屽埌澶磋繕鏄細钀藉埌浣犺韓涓婄殑銆傝繕鏈夛紝鍗冧竾鍒洜涓烘湁浜嗗皬鍏富銆佸皬鐜嬪瓙涔嬪悗錛岃€屽拷鐣ヤ綘鐨勫浗鐜嬪摝錛?
浠栦笉瑙佸緱浼氶湼閬撳埌鎶婁綘閿佸湪瀹墮噷錛屼笉璁╀綘鍑哄幓宸ヤ綔錛屼笉榪囧綋浣犻€夋嫨涓€涓嫯搴х敺浜轟箣鍚庯紝鏈€濂戒笉瑕佷簨涓氬績澶噸錛岃嚦灝戣璁╀粬鎰熻鍒頒粬鍦ㄤ綘蹇冪洰涓帓鍚嶇涓€錛岃浣忥紝鐖辨儏鍜屽磭鎷滄槸浠栦竴鐢熶笉鍙己灝戠殑涓滆タ錛屼綘瑕佹簮婧愪笉緇濈殑渚涘簲鎵嶈鍝︼紒
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濡傛灉鍦ㄥ鍚庯紝浣犲彉鎴愪竴浣嶅鐤戙€佸敔鍙ㄧ殑姣嶈€佽檸錛屼綘鐨勭嫯搴х敺浜哄彲鑳藉湪澶氭浜夊惖鍚庯紝寮€濮嬮€冮伩浣狅紝姣忓ぉ娣辨洿鍗婂鎵嶅洖瀹訛紝鐢氳嚦澶滀笉褰掕惀錛屾垜鐪嬭繃濂藉嚑涓繖鏍風殑渚嬪瓙錛屽叕鐙瓙鍦ㄧ埍鎯呯牬鐏箣鍚庯紝寰€寰€浼氶噰鍙栧緢娑堟瀬鐨勫姙娉曗€斺€旈€冮伩錛岀劧鍚庡緢鍙兘灝遍€冨埌鍙︿竴涓埍鎯呴櫡闃卞幓浜嗭紝濠氬Щ鍏崇郴鑷劧灝辯牬瑁備簡銆?
濡傛灉浠栨湁鐐圭Н钃勶紝浠栧彲鑳界粡甯鎬細鎶曡祫涓€浜涜帿鍚嶅叾濡欑殑浜嬫儏銆傚洜涓烘湅鍙嬬殑閭€綰︿粬瀹炲湪寰堥毦鎷掔粷銆傚ぇ浼欏効鍚冨枬鐜╀箰錛屽彧瑕佹瘡涓漢閮藉皧縐頒粬涓€澹扳€滃ぇ鍝モ€濓紝閭d箞浠樺笎鐨勫叓鎴愬氨鏄粬浜嗐€?
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浣犵煡閬撲粬寰堝鏄撶溮淇″埆浜猴紙灝ゅ叾鏄媿浠栭┈灞佺殑浜猴級鎵€浠ワ紝鍙楅獥涓婂綋鐨勪簨鍙兘緇忓父鍙戠敓銆傚湪浠栧彈鍒版尗鎶樻椂錛岃緇欎粬娓╂煍鐨勫畨鎱幫紝褰撲粬寰楁剰蹇樺艦鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璿風粰浠栭€傛椂鐨勬彁閱掋€傚浗鐜嬫湁鑻辨槑鐨勶紝涔熸湁鏄忓焊鐨勶紝韜負瀹扮溮鐨勪綘鏈夊緢澶х殑璐d換鍝︼紒鎴戠溮淇′綘涓€瀹氬笇鏈涜嚜宸茬殑鐖辨儏銆佸濮夥紝姘歌繙澶勪簬澶鉤鐩涗笘鍚э紒
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浣犵煡閬撹鎬庝箞鍋氫簡鍚э紒寰堢畝鍗曞槢錛屼綘涓€瀹氫細鍋氬緱寰堝ソ鐨勩€?
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鐙瓙搴х殑鐖哥埜
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鐙瓙搴х殑鐖哥埜寰€寰€浼氭瘮杈冨嚲蹇冮偅涓渶鍚瘽鐨勫瀛愶紙灝ゅ叾鏄偅涓渶浼氭媿椹眮鐨勯偅涓級銆?
浠栧枩嬈㈠甫鐫€瀛╁瓙鐜╋紝瀵圭潃瀛╁瓙浠紨璁詫紝浣嗙鏁欏皬瀛╃殑閭d簺鐞愮浜嬫儏錛屼粬鐪熺殑涓嶄細鏈変粈涔堝叴瓚o紝鎵€浠ユ墽琛岀邯寰嬬殑宸ヤ綔錛屽埌澶磋繕鏄細钀藉埌浣犺韓涓婄殑銆傝繕鏈夛紝鍗冧竾鍒洜涓烘湁浜嗗皬鍏富銆佸皬鐜嬪瓙涔嬪悗錛岃€屽拷鐣ヤ綘鐨勫浗鐜嬪摝錛?